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Feral Cat Issue Divides Counties, Residents in Maryland

The debate: Should feral cats be euthanized?

 

Counties and cities across Maryland are grappling with a chronic issue: how to deal with feral cats.

Feral cats, different than domesticated animals, are wild and can’t be handled by humans.

On the streets, they form into packs or colonies, precipitating complaints to animal control officials about yowling, defecation on lawns and fighting, to name a few.

Some animal advocates are asking cities, including the City of Laurel, to consider an alternative to euthanizing animals that can't be adopted as pets: trapping, neutering and releasing them, a practice referred to as TNR.

“This is a real hot button issue,” said Nicky Ratliff, executive director of the Humane Society of Carroll County. “There’s lots of emotion on every side of the fence and no easy answer.”

Advocates of TNR say the benefits are many: Neutered and spayed cats don’t display the wild behaviors of unfixed felines. Plus, it’s more humane than euthanizing, advocates say.

Also, rabies and distemper vaccines are typically given to feral cats as part of the practice of TNR, advocates said.   

Americans don’t want the cats to be killed,” said Alison Grasheim, a spokeswoman with Alley Cat Allies, a national organization based in Bethesda that trains communities in trap, neuter and release programs. “They don’t support that as a humane approach.“

Public health leaders in Maryland have concerns about TNR, which is not controlled through state mandates; rather counties and cities decide how to handle feral cats.

Maryland’s Public Health Veterinarian Katherine Feldman said concerns at the state level center around feral cats and the spread of rabies.

Even if the cat is vaccinated when it’s trapped and neutered, cats need regular, frequent vaccinations to fend off the virus, she said.

“It’s an incredibly scary disease,” Feldman said. “In the U.S., we have very few cases of humans getting rabies. In the rest of the world, that’s not the case.”

She said “tens of thousands” of people die each year from rabies in Asia and Africa.

One of the reasons the United States has been so successful in avoiding this disease is due to “our pet vaccination and stray animal control. We pick up our stray animals and vaccinate our pets," she said.

Grasheim said rabies vaccinations last at least seven years, so there is no need to recapture cats and vaccinate.

“You’ll hear it’s this huge threat; it’s really not,” she said. “Most rabies cases that come through the [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention] are through wild animals.”

Animal Control officials in Montgomery, Carroll and Howard counties are among those who said they work with animal advocates so some feral cats are neutered and released.

Baltimore County said it doesn’t participate in those types of programs due to concern about rabies.

Prince George’s County officials said they couldn’t comment, pending approval from the Prince George’s County Office of Law.

The City of Laurel is in the midst of researching a trap, neuter and release program, said Mayor Craig Moe in an email.

Similar programs, operated through animal control agencies, are also in place in Washington, D.C., Arlington and Baltimore, according to the Gazette.

Fairfax County in Virginia has also started a voluntary TNR program in October of 2008 funded by citizens that paid extra for license plates designated as “animal-friendly.”

Citizens can get training through the shelter on how to safely trap feral cats that then get free spay or neuter services, as well as a rabies and distemper vaccine and an ear tip, the surgical removal of the the top quarter inch of the left ear, which marks that a feral cat is spayed or neutered.

Then, they are released, said Michelle Hankins, community outreach program manager at the Fairfax County Animal Shelter in Virginia.

"You can see the impact; you take in fewer cats,” she said. “You only have to spay and neuter an animal once and they won’t procreate for life. Think of how many litters you’ve prevented.”

In Howard County, which receives its largest number of feral cat complaints in Savage, Elkridge and Laurel, police spokeswoman Sherry Llewellyn said feral cats are typically euthanized unless they have the visible identifier ear tip.

That ear tip means the cat has been sterilized and is part of an established colony. In those cases, animal control officials contact a feral rescue group, with the stipulation that the cat can’t be released in Howard County, Llewellyn said.

  • How should Howard County handle feral cats?

    (Voting has been closed for this question)
    • They should be trapped and euthanized.
        1996 (96%)
    • They should be trapped, neutered and released.
        69 (3%)
    • Other/ Unsure
        0 (0%)
    Total votes: 2065
  • Your vote will only count once. This is not a scientific poll. View Results Vote!
Related Topics: Cats, Feral Cats, Howard County, Neuter, TNR, cat colonies, and euthanize

H.R. Pufnstuf

12:33 pm on Tuesday, March 13, 2012

"Public health leaders in Maryland have concerns about TNR, which is not controlled through state mandates; rather counties and cities decide how to handle feral cats."

I'm confused. Why, exactly, would a community need rigid state mandates to decide how to handle feral cats? From what I've seen, high level government mandates from breaucratic morons do nothing but create problems. Asking "public health leaders", whoever they are, if state mandates are a good idea is like asking oil company executives if oil subidizidies are a good idea.

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Delia Shubin-Jones

2:54 pm on Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Dear Guest Editor, as a reminder- "Feral" is just a term for cats that are homeless and need food/medical/etc. That does not mean all feral cats cannot be handled by humans. I feed several sites in the Bay Area, and 95% are friendly and adoptable. So please, be careful with your terminology and definitions.

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woodbine5

3:00 pm on Tuesday, March 13, 2012

If we want justify killing cats using the argument of rabies, then we need to kill every fox, racoon, possum and another other wild animal out there that also harbors rabies. How is a feral cat any different then any other wild animal out there. TNR is the ethical and morally responsible way to handle these cats.

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Clark P

1:06 am on Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Because people aren't generally running around trying to pick up and cuddle every fox, raccoon, and opossum they see. To further prove your ignorance, opossum can't carry nor spread rabies due to their body temperatures being so low. Nor many other common animal diseases. They are one of the most disease-free animals in N. America -- unlike CATS that are nothing but 4-legged bags of diseases today.

Look at what ANOTHER ONE OF _YOUR_ CATS has done...

http://www.wsbtv.com/news/news/local/more-cats-tested-after-rabid-kitten-bites-seven-pe/nLR66

Aren't you so very proud of yourselves for what you and your beliefs are causing.

Want some more links just as bad? Here's a few more:

http://valleybreeze.com/2011/12/21/observer/police-to-press-charges-against-owner-of-rabid-domestic-cat

http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2011/09/23/2631106/rabid-cat-adopted-from-wake-county.html

http://cjonline.com/news/2012-01-06/2-county-youngsters-exposed-rabies

The net is flooded with stories just like those. All thanks to YOU and people JUST LIKE YOU.

YOU are the cause of this.

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Jerry Krasnick

1:46 pm on Wednesday, March 14, 2012

I agree, if you want to worry so much about cats, why not all the other animals out there? Don't get me wrong, I'm not a big fan of cats, but if they are nuetered, and can't keep multiplying I have no issue with them being free to prowl. Also, they are a great way to control the rodent population! Get rid of all the ferel cats, and watch how fast the rat/mice poulation skyrockets!

Delia Shubin-Jones

3:11 pm on Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Even if you wipe out all the cats, over time other cats will come to that spot. Then you will have a group of unfixed cats and the problem of TNR again. Another thing Editor, TNR means Trap-Neuter-Return, not release.

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Chris Gaines

5:36 pm on Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Feral cats cannot be handled by most humans, but, unfortunately, what Ms. Shubin Jones sees is that many free roaming cats are not indeed feral. The free roaming cat population includes feral cats, abandoned tame cats, lost tame cats, and pet cats. That is one of the dangers of trap and kill is that eventually, you will trap and kill someone's lost or free roaming pet cat, who is timid with strangers.

Free roaming cats are different than wild animals, in that their population is due to negligence on behalf of their human owners. It is the responsibility of good human citizens to trap, neuter and rehome (to an indoor home) those cats that are not thriving outdoors, or to trap, neuter, and return thriving free roaming cats, enabling them to live out their existence free of disease while not adding to the population.

Animal adoption agencies should not adopt out unneutered cats (or dogs or other animals).

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Delia Shubin-Jones

5:55 pm on Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Chris, I am speaking from my own experience of 15+ years of cat rescue. Most of the ferals I feed can be handled by humans. Not saying that is the case for other feral colonies. I think that the author of the article should have clarified that the term "feral" doesn't always mean that the cats are aggressive or cannot be handled, that's all. There are friendly ferals, there are shy ferals, there are many types. It would have been nice of her to clarify and elaborate on that. What she did was lump all of these cats demeanor into one definition. Plus she says they defecate on lawns, which is highly unlikely. Cats like to bury their waste.
Oh and it's illegal for any adoption agency to adopt out an unneutered cat or dog and under the age of 8 weeks old.

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MyBrandy

7:29 pm on Tuesday, March 13, 2012

I have never heard that it is illegal for an adoption agency to adopt out unneutered animals. That would be a great thing. Do you mean govt agencies like How Co Animal Control or are you including private rescues as well? Thanks.

Delia Shubin-Jones

8:05 pm on Tuesday, March 13, 2012

I am speaking in general terms here, because there might be an exception or something. Usually in adoptions, they have an adoption fee which will include spay/neuter, testing, vaccinations, micro chip, etc. As an adoption agency you are trying to prevent more animals from being born. Now some states might be more lenient and give a voucher or deposit for the new owners to have it done themselves. California for example, no shelter can adopt out an unneutered/spayed animal. Not sure about other states. Adoption agency's most likely do adopt out only fixed animals as it's usually their goal.

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Howard County Cat Club

8:13 pm on Tuesday, March 13, 2012

It's time for Dr. Feldman to step into the 21st century, or if that's too much of a leap, the late 20th century and realize that feral cats who are vaccinated even once are not a rabies threat. Nor do they spread other diseases to humans or other animals. Also, feral cats are domestic cats who have returned to their feral state. Although the state does not classify them as wild animals (that's a good thing), they are not adoptable to homes and cannot live successfully or happily indoors. While they may bond with their colony caretakers/feeders, they're generally afraid of other humans. We're fortunate in Howard County to have the arrangement we have with Animal Control, and we're working on making it even better. Lisa, I wish you had talked with a rescue group in Howard County before writing this article. For those of you who believe feral cats should be trapped and killed, here's an article that discusses feral cat facts and fiction: http://www.squidoo.com/feral-cats-fact-and-fiction

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Ronda

8:48 pm on Tuesday, March 13, 2012

TNR WORKS!!!! Look across the pond at Fairfax County. I am a rescue volunteer and foster. Do you want to know where all the pleas from the shelter because of momma cats with kittens or pregnant... THEY ARE COMING FROM MARYLAND. Euthanizing is NOT a viable solution its like trying to get rid of a cold by cutting off your nose. The statement in the article about the need to continue vacination is true to a degree but there has been a long debate on cats er vacinated and causing cancer. Just because you kill one cat and their kittens does not solve the problem because there are plenty more that will come in a take their place. If you do TNR and can set up caregivers to the colonies it will be stable and you wont have to worry about another colony setting up and then what you kill them to. Its a vicious cruel cycle that will get no where but lead to a lot of death... senseless needless death. I dread opening my email because I know there will be another plea for someone to save them from the death that Maryland government wants to do. Its so sad to me that of all states Maryland - home to Ally Cat Allies - does not support their own community outreach and resources.

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Ronda

12:02 pm on Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Most TNR in Fairfax is volunteers and funded through rescues... ITS NOT YOUR MONEY ITS NOT THE GOVERNMENTS MONEY its my money and poeple like me that donate it. Dont worry about how I spend my money on cleaning up other peoples messes by not doing the right thing from the get go and getting the cats spayed and neutered in the first place. My money would not go to you anyway so don't worry about how I spend it.

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Clark P

4:09 pm on Wednesday, March 14, 2012

re: "Since you seem to love spouting crap: ..."

Nothing I have stated contradicts one bit of what that website claims. I'm just shedding light on the FULL PICTURE that you self-deluded, ignorance-is-bliss, deceiving, lying, con-artist TNR cat-hoarders don't want anyone else to know with your tunnel-vision TNR-MATH.

Throw another picture of a suffering cat in front of everyone, see how much donations you get to put in your own pockets.

Now put a picture of a cat with a chipmunk or bird in its mouth. See how many donations you get.

PetUnity

9:46 pm on Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Chris you shot cats?? Correct me if I'm wrong.. But what kind of a person are you if this is so

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PetUnity

9:56 pm on Tuesday, March 13, 2012

I'm sorry, I read more, you are not a person nor human being and honestly don't deserve to share the resources with the rest of humanity. Your posting is nothing but filled with hate and the sick enjoyment of murdering innocent creatures that did nothing to you. You are just a less evolved species and it deeply saddens me that I had to witness this disgustig rant.

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Ronda

11:37 am on Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Well the good news is that we will all know who will be the first suspect should there be any people showing up dead or missing. Everyone knows that those that like to torture and kill small animals will graduate to having the same thoughts toward humans. So if we start reading reports of people murdered around Clark P area he should be the first one questioned. Its amusing how he justifies murder.

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Delia Shubin-Jones

12:34 pm on Wednesday, March 14, 2012

It is a shame that people react so violently instead of coming up with a humane solution that doesn't involve killing cats. Ronda, I agree with your statement above. I will take screen shots of this comment section.

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Jerry Krasnick

1:56 pm on Wednesday, March 14, 2012

I have not seen any postings with the huge positive impact regarding ferel cats....they control a rodent/mice population that could be very high otherwise, and I would much rather have cats around doing what they do naturally, than an exterminator with highly toxic chemicals.

Delia Shubin-Jones

1:59 pm on Wednesday, March 14, 2012

All of the homeless cats that we manage are well cared for: fixed, tested, vaccinated and have 100% medical attention,fed daily wet/dry and given fresh water, they also have shelters with clean linens at all times. Probably have it better than some humans. And no, they don't hunt any animals or wildlife, they are actually pretty picky eaters and only have the best :) The colony has been there since 1995 and no new cats have been added. I speak from experience and what I've seen and worked with, not on stuff I google on the Internet.

You should come down to see them Clark, but I will have to pat you down for weapons :) I will give them some extra goodies this Friday in your honor :) Have a nice day.

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Clark P

3:12 pm on Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Which part of this did you conveniently fail to comprehend or read so you can still wallow in your bliss of self-inflicted ignorance?

THERE ARE NO VACCINES against many of these, and are in-fact listed as bio-terrorism agents. They include: Campylobacter Infection, Cat Scratch Disease, Coxiella burnetti Infection (Q fever), Cryptosporidium Infection, Dipylidium Infection (tapeworm), Hookworm Infection, Leptospira Infection, Giardia, Plague, Rabies, Ringworm, Salmonella Infection, Toxocara Infection, Toxoplasma. [Centers for Disease Control, July 2010] Sarcosporidiosis, Flea-borne Typhus, and Tularemia can now also be added to that list.

Delia Shubin-Jones

9:17 pm on Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Yikes Clark, either you need to lay off the bottle, or you need a drink. Not sure which!

My next foster kittens I am naming Clark and Kent :)

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